With a name that means military camp, Kairouan is one of the principal holy destinations of Islam. Founded in 670 by Arabs, the city is mainly noted for its rich cultural heritage and is designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. With Arabic name “Al Qayrawan,” Kairouan is an important center of Islamic and Quranic learning activities. Being the home of holy Mosque of Uqba, this capital city of Kairouan Governorate is thronged by Muslims from all across the globe. From iconic Great Mosque to traditional market area where you can buy carpets, vases and leather goods, tourism industry is the backbone of the city’s existence. The city is also known for its yummy pastries.